The chemical formula of the new pigment is YIn1-xMnxO3. Its color can be changed by adjusting the proportion of manganese ions Mn3+ which are responsible for the intense blue color. This pigment is one of the most recent contributions of the chemists to artists’ palette.YInMn blue as artists’ paints
Oregon blueY, In, and Mn are the symbols of the three constituent elements of the pigment: Yttrium (Y), Indium (In), and Manganese (Mn).
The pigment can be prepared by heating the oxides of the three elements yttrium, indium, and manganese (Y2O3, In2O3, and Mn2O3) in the air to a temperature of 1200 – 1300 °C (1).
The pigment was first synthesized in 2009 at the Oregon State University and patented in 2012. It is now commercially available as an artists’ pigment.